Square Root Regression Calculator

This square root regression calculator helps you work with data where variance tends to increase with the mean. It’s widely used in statistics, finance, health research, and science across the world. The tool transforms y-values with a square root, fits a linear model, and back-transforms for predictions.

What is Square Root Regression?

Square root regression is a standard transformation technique. It applies the square root to the dependent variable before fitting a straight line. This approach is especially useful for count data or Poisson-like distributions.

  • Transforms y to √y to improve linearity and stabilize variance.
  • Fits the model: √y = a + b × x
  • Back-transforms predictions: y = (a + b × x)²
  • Requires y ≥ 0
AspectDescription
TransformationSquare root of dependent variable
Typical UseVariance stabilization for counts
Global AcceptanceAligned with ISO 3534 and national standards

How to Use the Square Root Regression Calculator

Enter your data in the fields below. You can use model years (2024, 2025, 2026, etc.) as x-values and any positive numbers as y-values. The calculator instantly shows the fitted model, R-squared, a prediction (if you provide an x), and an interactive graph.

  • Type or paste comma-separated values.
  • Example x: 2024,2025,2026
  • Example y: 100,121,144
  • Add a future x (e.g., 2027) for prediction.
InputExamplePurpose
X Values2024,2025,2026Independent variable (e.g., year)
Y Values100,121,144Dependent variable (positive numbers)
Predict X2027Forecast y for new x

Results

Data stays in your browser • Works offline after first load • Fully responsive design

Advanced Features

This square root regression calculator includes modern features for better insight: interactive graphing, instant predictions, and goodness-of-fit measures.

  • Interactive Chart.js graph with data points and fitted curve
  • R-squared on transformed scale
  • Single-value prediction for any new x
  • Handles up to 200 data points smoothly
FeatureBenefit
GraphVisualize fit and trend
PredictionForecast future values
R-squaredMeasure model quality

Global Standards and Applications

The square root transformation is accepted worldwide in statistical practice and complies with guidelines from many countries and organizations.

  • USA: Follows NIST recommendations for variance-stabilizing transforms
  • Europe: Consistent with Eurostat methods
  • International: ISO 3534 statistics standard
  • Used in Canada, UK, India, Australia, Japan, and beyond
Region/CountryStandard BodyApplication Example
USANISTHealth and finance data
EuropeEurostatRate analysis
WorldwideISOGeneral statistical modeling

Comparison with Other Models

Square root regression sits between simple linear and more complex transforms.

  • Linear: Assumes constant variance
  • Square Root: Good for variance proportional to mean
  • Log: Better for multiplicative effects
ModelWhen to UseTransformation
LinearConstant varianceNone
Square RootCount/rate data√y
LogExponential growthlog(y)

You can use the Logistic Regression Power Calculator for specific analyses, or explore the full Regression Calculator category to access all regression tools in one place.